Thursday, 17 July 2014

10 IT companies with most difficult interview Process


Professional networking website glassdoor.com recently conducted a survey which reveals 25 companies that conduct the most rigorous interviews. 

Out of the total, 11 companies belong to the technology/IT sector. Respondents, however, said that a difficult interview does not necessarily mean a bad experience, but riddles, written tests and weird questions made it uncommon and brought out their creative side. 

Here we have a look at the 11 technology companies, along with the average ratings (out of 5) given by the respondents on parameters like difficulty level, employee satisfaction rating, and interview experience rating.

1. ThoughtWorks: 

ThoughtWorks is a global IT consultancy company that provides custom software, software tools, consulting, and transformation services. 

Interview Difficulty Rating: 3.6 

Positive Interview Experience Rating: 64% 

Negative Interview Experience Rating: 16% 

Employee Satisfaction Rating: 3.8

2. Google: 

Google offers a host of internet-related products and services, such as search, cloud computing, software and online ad services 

Interview Difficulty Rating: 3.5 

Positive Interview Experience Rating: 45% 

Negative Interview Experience Rating: 18% 

Employee Satisfaction Rating: 4.1

3. Unisys: 

Unisys is an international IT company that provides information technology-related software, services and products. 

Interview Difficulty Rating: 3.5 

Positive Interview Experience Rating: 70% 

Negative Interview Experience Rating: 5% 

Employee Satisfaction Rating: 3.1

4. Rackspace Hosting: 

Rackspace Hosting is a website hosting company that has data centres in various countries and also has an email and apps division. 

Interview Difficulty Rating: 3.4 

Positive Interview Experience Rating: 72% 

Negative Interview Experience Rating: 11% 

Employee Satisfaction Rating: 3.9

5. Cypress: 

Cypress Semiconductor is engaged in designing and manufacturing semiconductors. 

Interview Difficulty Rating: 3.4 

Positive Interview Experience Rating: 76% 

Negative Interview Experience Rating: 10% 

Employee Satisfaction Rating: 2.9

6. Sapient:

 Sapient Corporation is an IT consultancy firm. 

Interview Difficulty Rating: 3.4 

Positive Interview Experience Rating: 75% 

Negative Interview Experience Rating: 6% 

Employee Satisfaction Rating: 3.3

7. Bazaar Voice

Bazaar Voice is a technology company that tracks the connections between prominent brands and their customer base. 

Interview Difficulty Rating: 3.4 

Positive Interview Experience Rating: 38% 

Negative Interview Experience Rating: 13% 

Employee Satisfaction Rating: 3.2

8. Juniper Networks

Juniper Networks is a manufacturer and distributor of internet protocol network products and services. 

Interview Difficulty Rating: 3.4 

Positive Interview Experience Rating: 67% 

Negative Interview Experience Rating: 8% 

Employee Satisfaction Rating: 3.3

9. Headstrong

Headstrong is an IT consultancy firm. 

Interview Difficulty Rating: 3.3 

Positive Interview Experience Rating: 60% 

Negative Interview Experience Rating: 12% 

Employee Satisfaction Rating: 2.9

10. Facebook

Facebook is the world's biggest social networking website with over 900 million users. 

Interview Difficulty Rating: 3.3 

Positive Interview Experience Rating: 51% 

Negative Interview Experience Rating: 19% 

Employee Satisfaction Rating: 4.6

Monday, 2 June 2014

METADATA

Metadata is "data about data". 
The term is ambiguous, as it is used for two fundamentally different concepts (types). 
  • Structural metadata is about the design and specification of data structures and is more properly called "data about the containers of data"; 
  • descriptive metadata, on the other hand, is about individual instances of application data, the data content.

It provides information about a certain item's content.
The main purpose of metadata is 
  • to facilitate in the discovery of relevant information, 
  • more often classified as resource discovery.

Metadata also helps 
  • organize electronic resources, 
  • provide digital identification, and 
  • helps support archiving and
  •  preservation of the resource.

Metadata assists in resource discovery by "allowing resources to be found by relevant criteria, identifying resources, bringing similar resources together, distinguishing dissimilar resources, and giving location information."
 For example, 
  • An image may include metadata that describes how large the picture is, the color depth, the image resolution, when the image was created, and other data.
  •  A text document's metadata may contain information about how long the document is, who the author is, when the document was written, and a short summary of the document.

Web pages often include metadata in the form of meta tags. Description and keywords meta tags are commonly used to describe the Web page's content. Most search engines use this data when adding pages to their search index.
Source from :

Sunday, 1 June 2014

Bharat Operating System Solutions(BOSS)

Bharat Operating System Solutions (BOSS) is a free and open source GNU/Linux distribution developed by the National Resource Centre for Free/Open Source Software (NRCFOSS) of India.
 BOSS GNU/Linux is also known by the acronym BOSS. The latest version is 5.0 .
This software package has been described as "India's own PC operating system" and "the most meaningful product to come out of the Indian software industry in decades — and a work that a government department had done".
The software has also been endorsed by the Government of India for adoption and implementation on a national scale. It was developed at Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC), Chennai INDIA. 
BOSS GNU/Linux is an "LSB certified" Linux distribution: 
The software has been certified by the Linux Foundation for compliance with the Linux Standard Base standard.
 BOSS GNU/Linux is derived from Debian GNU/Linux.
BOSS GNU/Linux has had five major releases till February 2011
VersionCode nameKernel numberDesktopDate of release
BOSS GNU/LinuxEvaluationSethu2.6.14-2-smpGNOME 2.8
BOSS GNU/Linux v1.0Tarang2.6.17-1-i386GNOME 2.14
BOSS GNU/Linux v2.0Anant2.6.21-1-486GNOME 2.18
BOSS GNU/Linux Server2.6.21Jan 2008
BOSS GNU/Linux v3.0Tejas2.6.22-3-486GNOME 2.20 and KDE 3.5Sep 2008
BOSS GNU/Linux v4.0Savir2.6.32-5-686GNOME 2.30.2 and KDE 4.4.5Feb 2011
BOSS GNU/Linux v5.0Anokha3.10GNOME 3.4.2KDE 4.8.4 and Xfce 4.8August 2013
Source from : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharat_Operating_System_Solutions

Saturday, 31 May 2014

How to Backup your Facebook, Twitter and Linkedin Data

We all live in the Social Network World, one cannot live without them. It is always necessary to Backup your Facebook Data since we cannot miss some light shared moments and important information. We cannot remember everything, if in case of some urgency we need some help from some where, by backing up these information, you can easily solve those problems. Methods to Backup your Facebook, Twitter and Linkedin Data.
How to backup Facebook data
1) How to Backup your Facebook Data
  • There are lot of third party tools outside, but facebook held the option in themselves like IntroducingFree International Calls through Facebook Messenger App we can backup your data by just logging into your account
  •  Go to Account > Account settings by scrolling to the mouse at right top side corner
  • When u click on that we move to an window where at the bottom we can watch ” Download a copy of Facebook data “
  • When u click on it, it asks you to select the content, choose the photos, wall or texts as you wish
  • Click on Start my archive and begin this process, after you receive an email
  • Go to your inbox and download it carefully
2) How to Backup your Twitter Data
  • We Cannot scroll to all our tweets in twitter, since it will delete all your older tweets
  • only 3000-3500 tweets will be visible, after that we cannot go through our timeline
  • There are some third party services like Backupmytweets and Tweetbackup to download your Data
  • It will help you to save the important tweets on your computer
3) How to Backup your Linkedin Data
  • Linkedin was best social professional networking site which helps you to get some good connections
  • This website is not in our control because they update them frequently
  • So we should often export the important information from our website before it runs out
  • Open your Linkedin account and Click on ” Contacts ” Link at Top of the Page
  • Lot of connections will be present, now go to Bottom and click on ” Export the Connections “
  • Choose the files and save it to your computer

Youth of the Nation

Its "India First" for Youngsters.
Youngistan with NaMo
----------------------------
India-born computer scientist and all-round whiz kid Pranav Mistry, known for cutting-edge innovations focused on the fields of wearable technology and augmented reality among others, wants nothing more than to give up what many would consider a dream job and come back home to work with Narendra Modi.
Pranav Mistry is the man behind Samsung's latest innovation, the Galaxy Gear smartwatch. An Indian origin techie who hails from the small town of Palanpur in Gujarat.
Mistry is the Head of Think Tank Team and Director of Research of Samsung Research America. He introduced the Samsung smartwatch.
Before joining Samsung, Mistry was a Research Assistant and PhD candidate at the MIT Media Lab. Mistry has worked with Microsoft, Google, CMU, NASA, UNESCO, Japan Science & Technology among others.
Mistry feels poor governance at the Centre has delayed India's surge as a global superpower in the last decade. But now we have to redefine the system. "We need a thrust in R&D across all sectors - energy and infrastructure to begin with - to fuel growth. We need to stop talking and start acting and I am more than eager to be part of that change", he says.
Pranav Mistry's induction will surely boost the development in the field of technology & innovation.
It is good that many youngsters who were working abroad are now returning home to serve the nation.
Even during the elections, many NRIs came just so that they could vote.
Our sanatan values have surely inspired millions of youths of the nation.
Good times ahead.
Let's work together & strengthen our nation.

Wednesday, 16 April 2014

Abbreviation of major IT companies


GOOGLE :- Global Organisation Of Oriented Group Language of Earth

HP :- Hewlett-Packard

IBM:- International Business Machines Corporation

HCL:-Hindustan Computer Limited

WIPRO:- Western India Product Limited

GE:-General Electronics

INFOSYS:-Information System

TCS:- Tata Consultancy Services

AOL:- American Online

BPL:- British Process Laboratory

INTEL:- Integrated Electronics

CISCO:- Computer Information System Company

DELL:- Michael DELL

SONY:-Sound Of New York

AMD:- Advance micro devices

LENOVO:- LE (Legend), NOVO (New)

COMPAQ:- Compatibility And Quality

Full form of programing languages

COBOL Common Business Oriented Language:
FORTRAN FORmula TRANslating
ALGO ALGOrithmic Language
HTML Hyper Text Markup Language
XML eXtensible Markup Language
CSS Cascading Style Sheet
JS JavaScript
PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
ASP Active Server Pages
JSP Java Server Pages
AJAX Asynchronous JavaScript And XML
PERL Practical Extraction Reporting Language
J2EE Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition
SQL Structured Query Language
XSL EXtensible Stylesheet Language

Power of Linux


1. Google, Facebook, Twitter and Amazon are all powered by Linux.

2. 850,000 Android devices are activated every single day, all
running Linux. That means 100 Android devices have come
online since you started reading this post, all running Linux.

3. 700,000 TVs are sold everyday most of which are running Linux.

4. 9 out of 10 world's supercomputers run Linux.

5. 8 out of 10 financial trades are powered by Linux.

25 People Who Changed the Internet Forever

1. Sir Tim Berners-Lee – World Wide Web
2. Vint Cerf And Bob Kahn – TCP/IP
3. Larry Page and Sergey Brin – Google Inc.
4. David Filo and Jerry Yang – Yahoo! Inc.
5. Bill Gates – Microsoft
6. Steven Paul Jobs – Apple Inc.
7. Mark Zuckerberg – Facebook
8. Chad Hurley and Steve Chen – YouTube
9. Linus Torvalds – Linux
10. Jack Dorsey – Twitter
11. Kevin Rose – Digg
12. Bram Cohen – BitTorrent
13. Mike Morhaime – Blizzard Entertainment
14. Jimmy Wales – Wikipedia
15. Jeff Preston Bezos – Amazon
16. Shawn Fanning – Napster, Rupture
17. Pierre Omidyar – eBay
18. Jack Ma – Alibaba
19. Craig Newmark – Craigslist
20. Matt Mullenweg – WordPress
21. Thomas Anderson – MySpace
22. Garrett Camp – StumbleUpon
23. Jon Postel – Internet Pioneer
24. Caterina Fake – Flickr
25. Marc Andreessen – Netscape

The full form of jpeg, gif, png, mpeg

1. JPEG or JPG: Joint Photographic Experts Group (graphics file compression standard)
2. MPEG : Moving Picture Experts Group (defines compression standards)
3. GIF: Graphic Interchange Format
4. TIFF: Tagged Interchange File Format
5. PNG: Portable Network Graphics (Comparatively better then JPEG and support binary transparency and alpha channel transparency)
6. AVI – Stands for Audio Video Interleaved, storing sound and moving pictures in RIFF format developed by Microsoft
7. DVD – DVD once stood for Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc, but now it just stands for DVD — the next generation of optical disc storage technology. DVD is essentially a bigger, faster CD that can hold cinema-like video, better-than-CD audio, and computer data.
8. WMV – Windows Media file with Audio and/or Video (WMV): You can use a WMV file either to download and play files or to stream content. The WMV file format is similar to the ASF file format.
9. MP3- MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III,[4] more commonly referred to as MP3, is a patented encoding format for digital audio which uses a form of lossy data compression. It is a common audio format for consumer audio storage, as well as a de facto standard of digital audio compression for the transfer and playback of music on most digital audio players.

Tuesday, 28 January 2014

20 Free Web Tools And Open Source Software

1. Gmail – This is Google's online email (Web mail) service that allows you to register for a free email account and access a number of features that includes storage, search, built-in chat, mobile access, voice chat, spam filters and more.

2. Meebo - This integrates many online communication channels and platforms into a single service. The Meebo Messenger allows you to access your friends on all the major networks (AIM, Yahoo!, Windows Live Messenger, Google Talk, ICQ, Jabber) in a single friend list.

Free Web-Based and Open Source Software - Collaboration and Scheduling Tools


3. GanttProject – This is a free and open source desktop tool for project scheduling and management. It can be utilized by students for sharing projects and collaboration. It runs on Windows, Mac OS X and Linux systems.

4. TimetoMeet - This is a web-based scheduling tool for allowing students to find a common time for meeting with others to work on assignments and projects. It allows you to automatically synchronize your calendar from Outlook, iCal or Google and display all your appointments in one place.


Free Web-Based and Open Source Software - Document Editing and Management Tools


5. EditGrid – This is an online spreadsheet service offering a number of same features seen in Excel. It permits you to share, collaborate and publish your spreadsheet online.

6. Google Docs – This is a free web-based productivity spread offering students free software to work with documents (word processing), spreadsheets, presentations, drawings and forms. It allows you to upload files from your desktop, access files from any Internet-connected computer, and join with classmates and teachers.

Free Web-Based and Open Source Software - Presentation Tools

7. Embeddable Presentations - This is from Google Docs permitting you to make and collaborate on slideshow presentations. It allows you to add text, images, video more directly to your presentation slides.

8. Zoho Show 2.0 – This is an online tool for making presentations. It offers pre-built themes, clipart and shapes along with features like drag-and-drop that makes it an easy application to use.

Free Web-Based and Open Source Software - Task & Time Management Tools


9. Google Calendar – This is a free web-based tool from Google providing an easy way for busy students to create, organize and schedule assignments, lectures, social events and more. It allows you to share your schedule so family and friends can view schedules that others have shared with you.

10. Remember The Milk – This is a free web service that assists you in managing your tasks online. It allows you to make and manage tasks, set due dates and then get reminders about your scheduled tasks via email or instant messenger.

Free Web-Based and Open Source Software- Mathematics and Modeling Tools

11. GNU Octave - This is an open source high-level interpreted language that is oriented for numerical computations. It offers capabilities for the numerical solution of linear and nonlinear problems, along with performing other numerical experiments. It also offers a wide range of graphics capabilities for data visualization and manipulation.

12. Graphing Calculator from e-Tutor – This is an online web tool that allows students to enter functions of x via a standard mathematical format. The students only need to type one or more equations into the graph box on the site for using the graphing calculator.

Free Web-Based and Open Source Software - Note Taking


13. NoteMesh – This is a free online service permitting students in the same classes to share notes with each other. It works by making a wiki for individual classes for users to edit.

14. WebNotes (Lite version) – This is a free online service allowing students to highlight and add notes to Webpages from within the web browser. It allows the notes to be saved automatically with them reappearing any time you visit the page.

Free Web References and Educational Guides for Students

15. EasyBib – This free web tool offers instant bibliography and citations allowing you to search for a source, build the bibliography and then print or export it.

16. Google – This is a multi-functional "app" for students. Its search engine assists you in searching articles for research. It also acts like a calculator, definition finder, a conversion tool and more.

17. Google News search – This has an archive search option and is a good tool for students who are researching historical or current events.

18. Bookfinder – This is a search-based online resource that assists students in looking for the best prices on new and used textbooks, rentals, old editions, and international edition textbooks.

Open Source E-Learning Platforms for Educators


19. Claroline – This is an Open Source e-learning and e-working platform permitting teachers to make effective online courses and managing learning and collaborative activities on the web. It is based on PHP/MySQL and has been translated into 35 languages.

20. Dokeos – This is an online learning suite software that is offered as a free download with community-based support. It has some features that include SCORM compliant course import, support for multimedia content, test creation, course sequence building, forums, and videoconferencing.

Abbreviation of major IT companies

¤GOOGLE :- Global Organisation Of Oriented Group Language of Earth.

¤APPLE:- Asian Passenger Payload Experiment.

¤HP :- Hewlett-Packard.

¤IBM:- International Business Machines Corporation.

¤HCL:-Hindustan Computer Limited.

¤WIPRO:- Western India Product Limited.

¤GE:-General Electronics.

¤INFOSYS:-Information System.

¤TCS:- Tata Consultancy Services.

¤AOL:- American Online.

¤BPL:- British Process Laboratory.

¤INTEL:- Integrated Electronics.

¤CISCO:- Computer Information System Company.

¤DELL:- Michael DELL.

¤SONY:-Sound Of New York.

¤AMD:- Advance micro devices.

¤LENOVO:- LE(Legend), NOVO(New).

¤COMPAQ:- Compatibility And Quality

Friday, 3 January 2014

What Is Phishing And How To Be Safe From Phishing ?

What is Phishing ?

  • Phishing is one of the type of hacking . 
  • It is a method of acquiring sensitive information such as username, password, bank information etc.
  •  Phishing page could be saif as an duplicate page of real one. 
  • Its look exactly similar as the real page. 
  • But when user enter sensitive information on such phishing page his information is send to the E-mail address provided in the phishing page or you can say the one who created that phishing page.
  •  Phishing page is mostly send via mail. 
  • Target of phishing are mostly social networking sites like facebook, orkut etc. 
  • Also Banks website to acquire credit card details, website like yahoo, gmail are also target of phishing. 


Example of Phishing scams:
  • Email asking you to login to your locked account to unlock it. Email carrying a Link to sites like Facebook,yahoo etc and asking you to Login.
  •  Emails containing some Information of your Interest and asking you to Login to Your Account.


How to be safe from phishing ?
  • Never login to any of your account through link provided in the Email.
  • Go to real website dont click on any link posted anywhere. such as link posted on your facebook wall by friend or link provided in comments or link to certain website on any blog.
  • Check the URL of website before entering any sensitive information. Because the URL of phishing page is not same as the URL of real one.

Wednesday, 1 January 2014

Some questions

1. Who is the father of Internet?
Ans. Winton Surf

2. Celeron was a brand name for a line of microprocessors introduced by?
Ans. Intel

3. Who is the founder of WWW?
Ans. Tim Berners Lee

4. Output quality of a printer is measured by?
Ans. Dots per inch

5. The term ISP refers to?
Ans. Internet Service Provider

6. An interface on a computer to which an external device can be connected is called?
Ans. Port

7. Which Storage media hold the most
information?
Ans. Blue-ray

8. Who co-founded Hotmail in 1996 and then sold the company to Microsoft?
Ans. Sabeer Bhatia

9. What is the full form of UPS?
Ans. Uninterrupted Power Supply

10. HTML means:
Ans. Hyper Text Markup Language

Tuesday, 3 December 2013

INVENTORS OF COMPUTER HARDWARE

1. Key board — Herman Hollerith, first keypunch device in 1930’s
2. Transistor — John Bardeen, Walter Brattain & Wiliam Shockley (1947 - 1948)
3. RAM — An Wang and Jay Forrester (1951)
4. Trackball — Tom Cranston and Fred Longstaff (1952)
5. Hard Disk — IBM , The IBM Model 350 Disk File (1956 )
.6. Integrated Circuit — Jack Kilby & Robert Noyce (1958)
7. Computer Mouse — Douglas Engelbart (1964)
8. Laser printer — Gary Stark weather at XEROX in 1969.
9. Floppy Disk — Alan Shugart & IBM( 1970)
10. Microprocessor — Faggin, Hoff & Mazor – Intel 4004.

BandWidth



BandWidth

Most hosting companies offer a variety of bandwidth options in their plans. So exactly what is bandwidth as it relates to web hosting? Put simply, bandwidth is the amount of traffic that is allowed to occur between your web site and the rest of the internet. The amount of bandwidth a hosting company can provide is determined by their network connections, both internal to their data center and external to the public internet.

Network Connectivity

The internet, in the most simplest of terms, is a group of millions of computers connected by networks. These connections within the internet can be large or small depending upon the cabling and equipment that is used at a particular internet location. It is the size of each network connection that determines how much bandwidth is available. For example, if you use a DSL connection to connect to the internet, you have 1.54 Mega bits (Mb) of bandwidth. Bandwidth therefore is measured in bits (a single 0 or 1). Bits are grouped in bytes which form words, text, and other information that is transferred between your computer and the internet.

If you have a DSL connection to the internet, you have dedicated bandwidth between your computer and your internet provider. But your internet provider may have thousands of DSL connections to their location. All of these connection aggregate at your internet provider who then has their own dedicated connection to the internet (or multiple connections) which is much larger than your single connection. They must have enough bandwidth to serve your computing needs as well as all of their other customers. So while you have a 1.54Mb connection to your internet provider, your internet provider may have a 255Mb connection to the internet so it can accommodate your needs and up to 166 other users (255/1.54).

Traffic

A very simple analogy to use to understand bandwidth and traffic is to think of highways and cars. Bandwidth is the number of lanes on the highway and traffic is the number of cars on the highway. If you are the only car on a highway, you can travel very quickly. If you are stuck in the middle of rush hour, you may travel very slowly since all of the lanes are being used up.

Traffic is simply the number of bits that are transferred on network connections. It is easiest to understand traffic using examples. One Gigabyte is 2 to the 30th power (1,073,741,824) bytes. One gigabyte is equal to 1,024 megabytes. To put this in perspective, it takes one byte to store one character. Imagine 100 file cabinets in a building, each of these cabinets holds 1000 folders. Each folder has 100 papers. Each paper contains 100 characters - A GB is all the characters in the building. An MP3 song is about 4MB, the same song in wav format is about 40MB, a full length movie can be 800MB to 1000MB (1000MB = 1GB).

If you were to transfer this MP3 song from a web site to your computer, you would create 4MB of traffic between the web site you are downloading from and your computer. Depending upon the network connection between the web site and the internet, the transfer may occur very quickly, or it could take time if other people are also downloading files at the same time. If, for example, the web site you download from has a 10MB connection to the internet, and you are the only person accessing that web site to download your MP3, your 4MB file will be the only traffic on that web site. However, if three people are all downloading that same MP at the same time, 12MB (3 x 4MB) of traffic has been created. Because in this example, the host only has 10MB of bandwidth, someone will have to wait. The network equipment at the hosting company will cycle through each person downloading the file and transfer a small portion at a time so each person's file transfer can take place, but the transfer for everyone downloading the file will be slower. If 100 people all came to the site and downloaded the MP3 at the same time, the transfers would be extremely slow. If the host wanted to decrease the time it took to download files simultaneously, it could increase the bandwidth of their internet connection (at a cost due to upgrading equipment).

Hosting Bandwidth

In the example above, we discussed traffic in terms of downloading an MP3 file. However, each time you visit a web site, you are creating traffic, because in order to view that web page on your computer, the web page is first downloaded to your computer (between the web site and you) which is then displayed using your browser software (Internet Explorer, Netscape, etc.) . The page itself is simply a file that creates traffic just like the MP3 file in the example above (however, a web page is usually much smaller than a music file).

A web page may be very small or large depending upon the amount of text and the number and quality of images integrated within the web page. For example, the home page for CNN.com is about 200KB (200 Kilobytes = 200,000 bytes = 1,600,000 bits). This is typically large for a web page. In comparison, Yahoo's home page is about 70KB.

How Much Bandwidth Is Enough?

It depends (don't you hate that answer). But in truth, it does. Since bandwidth is a significant determinant of hosting plan prices, you should take time to determine just how much is right for you. Almost all hosting plans have bandwidth requirements measured in months, so you need to estimate the amount of bandwidth that will be required by your site on a monthly basis

If you do not intend to provide file download capability from your site, the formula for calculating bandwidth is fairly straightforward:

Average Daily Visitors x Average Page Views x Average Page Size x 31 x Fudge Factor

If you intend to allow people to download files from your site, your bandwidth calculation should be:

[(Average Daily Visitors x Average Page Views x Average Page Size) +
(Average Daily File Downloads x Average File Size)] x 31 x Fudge Factor

Let us examine each item in the formula:

Average Daily Visitors - The number of people you expect to visit your site, on average, each day. Depending upon how you market your site, this number could be from 1 to 1,000,000.

Average Page Views - On average, the number of web pages you expect a person to view. If you have 50 web pages in your web site, an average person may only view 5 of those pages each time they visit.

Average Page Size - The average size of your web pages, in Kilobytes (KB). If you have already designed your site, you can calculate this directly.

Average Daily File Downloads - The number of downloads you expect to occur on your site. This is a function of the numbers of visitors and how many times a visitor downloads a file, on average, each day.

Average File Size - Average file size of files that are downloadable from your site. Similar to your web pages, if you already know which files can be downloaded, you can calculate this directly.

Fudge Factor - A number greater than 1. Using 1.5 would be safe, which assumes that your estimate is off by 50%. However, if you were very unsure, you could use 2 or 3 to ensure that your bandwidth requirements are more than met.

Usually, hosting plans offer bandwidth in terms of Gigabytes (GB) per month. This is why our formula takes daily averages and multiplies them by 31.

Summary

Most personal or small business sites will not need more than 1GB of bandwidth per month. If you have a web site that is composed of static web pages and you expect little traffic to your site on a daily basis, go with a low bandwidth plan. If you go over the amount of bandwidth allocated in your plan, your hosting company could charge you over usage fees, so if you think the traffic to your site will be significant, you may want to go through the calculations above to estimate the amount of bandwidth required in a hosting plan.

Monday, 2 December 2013

Company with Full Names

• ESPN→ Entertainment and Sports Programming Network.
• HDFC→ Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited
• HCL→ Hindustan Computer Limited
• HTC→ High Tech Computer Corporation
• HP→ Hewlett-Packard
• HMV→ His Master's Voice
• HSBC→ Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
• H&M→ Hennes & Mauritz
• ICICI Bank→ Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India Bank
• IBM→ International Business Machines
• Infosys→ Information Systems
• Intel→ INTegrated ELectronics
• IKEA→ Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd
• ING→ International Netherlands Group
• JVC→ Japan Victor Company
• JBL→ James Bullough Lansing
• KFC→ Kentucky Fried Chicken
• L&T→ Larsen & Toubro
• LG→ Lucky and Goldstar
• LEGO→ leg godt
• MRF→ Madras Rubber Factory
• NEC→ Nippon Electric Company
• Nikon→ Nippon Kogaku
• Nissan→ Nippon Sangyo
• P&G→ Procter & Gamble Company
• SAP→ System Analyse and Programme
• TCL→ Today China Lion
• UPS→ United Parcel Service of America
• Wipro→ Western India Palm Refined Oil Ltd